Friday, March 30, 2012

Piqué

Stout cotton fabric usually in white with raised cords or welts running lengthwise. Originally cords were from selvage to selvage. See Bedford cord. Fancy mercerized stripes in figures may be introduced. Durability depends upon closeness of weave. Easily laundered; gives a tailored effect. Uses: infants' coats, carriage robes for summer, cravats, trimmings, skirts, dresses. Weave—fancy. Width, 27", 36".











Régence






Plain Taqueté





Friday, March 23, 2012

Figured Gauze






Droguet on jacquard loom










Analyzed by G Vial 

Analyzed by G. Vial















Lampas on Jacquard loom







2 cords Damas on Jacquard loom




Broderie







Figured Pékin




Damas on Jacquard loom




Figured crêpe de chine




Figured Liberty Satin




Haïtienne



Warp effect


Plain Haïtienne

La moire (mostly in french)

French meaning watered. Finish on silk or cotton cloth. Engraved rollers, heat and pressure applied to corded silk or taffeta flatten the surface at intervals, leaving the original roundness in other places. Moire' antique was originally produced by folding the cloth lengthwise, face in and pressing with moisture and heat. This gave a natural watered effect in a design which repeated on either side of the centre. Now, engraved rollers imitate the pattern by a quicker process. Moire finish is not permanent. Steaming or wetting will destroy the pattern. Uses: coats, suits, trimmings. Width, 22", 40".